《实用外贸英语8.ppt

Unit 7  Shipment /Transport 交货与装运 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Warning up Shipment or transport in an important branch of international business. All the things to do is to deliver your cargoes out and get money back, or receive the cargoes and pay the money. But, how many ways you know for the shipment? Carriage of goods takes place by: (mainly they are) a. sea carriage 海洋运输 carriage by sea b. rail carriage 铁路运输 carriage by rail c. air carriage 航空运输 carriage by air d. mail carriage 邮政运输 carriage by mail e. combined transport 联合运输（陆空，陆海，集装箱） f. pipeline carriage 管道运输 carriage by pipeline Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. How many parties involved in most movements of goods? There are three parties involve. the consignor---who sends the goods the carrier---who carry the goods the consignee---who receives the goods at the destination. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1. 对外贸易货物的班轮运输 特点：班轮(liner) 是指有固定航线，沿途停靠若干固定港口，按预先规定的时间表航行的船舶。其主要特点是：对于所停靠的港口，一般不论货物数量的多少，都可以接受装运；运费按班轮公司规定的固定费率收取。货物在装卸港口的装卸费用由船公司负责；船公司的责任是以船公司或其代理人在货物装船后所签发的提单为依据。我国出口商品中的纺织品，食品，工艺品等杂货类以及某些价值贵重的商品，通常都用班轮运输的。 为了便于货主掌握船舶抵达和驶离各停靠港口的日期，及时安排货物和办理订舱，班轮公司一般都将船期表（Sailing Schedule）在报刊上公布或印成固定格式分送给货主。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 对外贸易货物的租船运输 Charter 特点：适用于成交数量大，交货期集中，或对方港口无直达轮停靠的场合。我国出口商品中的粮食，矿砂，石油，煤炭，木材，砂糖，化肥， 磷灰石等大量交易的货物。 a、船期 Lay days 船舶到达装货港受载日期。 b、滞期费 Demurrage 在规定装卸期内租船人未能完成装卸，而支付的罚金。 c、速遣费 Dispatch Money 在规定装卸期内提前完成，船方支付的奖金。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 装运时间的表示； 限于某月或某个月内装运；Shipment during October/November