过去分词作定语和表语..ppt

Grammar The Past Participle(1) as the Attribute and Predicative 我们知道非谓语动词有三种基本形式： 现在分词，即 V-ing (The Present Participle) 过去分词，即V-ed (The Past Participle) 不定式，即 to + V (= to do) 今天，我们专门学习V-ed，应该掌握： 一、过去分词的基本形式和意义 二、过去分词的用法 Translation a ________ candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a ________ stamp 一枚用过的邮票 lighted used [ju?zd] a ________ coin 一枚破损的硬币 a ________ teacher 一名退休的教师 broken retired an ________ finger 一个受伤的手指 a __________ man 一个醉鬼 injured drunken 一、过去分词的基本形式和意义 过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式, 兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征; 过去分词可以带补语或状语修饰, 构成过去分词短语。 3. 过去分词的基本形式是 “V-ed”(如used等); 有些动词过去分词为不规则变化形式 (如fallen、written等)。 4. 过去分词通常与其逻辑主语之间存在动宾关系, 表示被动或完成。 二、过去分词的用法 过去分词 1. 作定语 2. 作表语 3. 作补语 4. 作状语 Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? He has got the first prize in the contest. No wonder he is excited! 定语 Attribute 表语 Predicative 过去分词作定语 The Past Participle as the Attribute 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置定语和后置定语两种 1. 单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词_____, 做前置定语表示_________或 _________。 fallen leaves the risen sun a retired teacher a respected doctor polluted water a newly-invented machine 前面 被动(vt.) 完成(vi.) 作定语表____ 作定语表____ 完成 被动 2. 过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词_____, 相当于一个定语从句。 后面 The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. = The Story of Ah Q ______________ __________ is familiar to us. which by Lu Xun is written The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city ______________________ __________ is my hometown. which is surrounded by mountains a picture _________ _________________ 一幅由里奥纳多·达芬奇画的画 painted by Leonardo da Vinci It’s a picture (______ _____) painted by Leonardo da Vinci. which was a woman _______ in white dressed The woman (_____ _____) dressed in white is my friend. who is The player _____ _____ ______ by many people is Yao Ming. 这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫做姚明。 The player ___________________ is Yao Ming. = who loved is loved by many people United States is a developed country. = Have you noticed the bridge being built there? Unite