新版牛津英语8B U2知识点总结.doc

Step 1：Welcome to the unit I show some pictures which were taken when I travelled once. Then I ask the students :Where was I? Do you like travelling? Then I say today we will talk about travelling, the tourist attractions in the world. 一、 Travelling n.意为“旅行”, 是不可数名词。其动词的完全形式为travel. 泛指一般意义的旅行Travelling is much cheaper than it used to be. 旅行比过去便宜多了。 travel, trip, journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行。 journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。’ve been there before.我以前去过那里。 have been to意为“去过”，后面没有地点名词时，省略to. Have you ever been to Guangzhou? 你曾经去过广州吗？ Jim has been there before. 杰姆以前去过那里。 have been to表示“去过……”（到过某地，从那里回来了或到了另一地方）, have gone to表示“去了……”（在路上或到了某地，但不在讲话的现场）和have been in的区别 have been in, have been to, have gone to 这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但含义和用法各不相同。 have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验； have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”； have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。 通过下列句子的对比，可以分清它们各自不同的含义： （1）They have been in Chicago. （2）They have been to Chicago. （3）They have gone to Chicago. （1）句的意思是“他们曾去过芝加哥”，此语强调过去的经历，但没有说明现在是否已回来。言外之意，他们到过芝加哥，他们知道芝加哥在何处，该城市有多大，人口有多少等等。 （2）句的意思是“他们曾到过芝加哥，现在已回来了”。此语强调的是往返的经历。 （3）句的意思是“他们已到芝加哥去了”，此语的言外之意是“也许他们已经到达，也许现在还在途中”，它强调“去”的动作已经完成，所以人已不在说话的地点。【典型例题】用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to填空 1) Where’s Jim? —he has _____ Guiling.) I have _____ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos on it . 3) They have_____ Beijing for three months. 4) We have____ the bookshop and bought many books. 5) She has _____ her homeland; she is coming to my home next week. 6) I have______ Hong Kong twice. 7) He has never ______to Hangzhou, but he has______ Wuhan once. 8) I haven’t seen him recently. —Oh, he has______ Fujian have gone to…去了某地（还没有回来），常与 Where’s …now ? 等提示语连用 have been to…去过某地（但现在已回来），常与ever/never/once/twice等连用 have been in…已经在某地(呆了一段时间)，常与for…/ since…/How long等连用 went to… 强调在过去的某一时间去了某地, 常与last…/ …ago等过去时间连用 【典型例题】用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空 1. _____ you ever _____ Disneyland