[江苏新版牛津英语7BUnit3知识点.docx
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江苏新版牛津英语7B Unit 3 知识点Comic stripAn old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. 我的一个老朋友正要来见我,Hobo。be coming是现在进行时结构,相当于is going to come,表示近期安排的确定将要发生的动作。在英语中,像come,go,leave等这一类表示位置移动的动词可用进行时表示将来。e.g: We are leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.明天我们将前往香港。 They are going to Paris for the coming summer holiday. 在即将来临的暑假里他们打算去巴黎。[拓展]come常构成的短语有:come back回来come down下来,下降come from出生(于),来自come true变为现实,实现come on赶快,来吧,加油Welcome to the unitShall we take them to the cinema?我们要把他们带去电影院吗?take sb. to ... 把某人带到……,其中to为介词,后面可直接跟地点,即:take sb. to sp.带某人去某地。但若接地点为地点副词(here, there, home等)时,要省略介词to。e.g: I want to take my little sister to the zoo on Saturday. 星期六我想带我的小妹妹去动物园。 Can you take me there?你能把我带到那儿吗?[拓展]take sth. to ... 表示“把某物带给……”,后面可直接跟人,即:take sth. to sb.将某物带给某人。e.g: Let’s take the food to my grandparents. 让我们把这些食物带给我的祖父母吧。They can try some Chinese food. 他们可以品尝一些中国食物。try some Chinese food动词短语,意为“品尝一些中国食物”,其中try是动词,意为“尝试”。e.g: Let’s try some different kinds of food from all over the world. 让我们来品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。Don’t give up. Try again.别放弃。再试试。[拓展]try还可作名词,表示“尝试”。e.g: I want to have a try.我想试试。[提醒]try to do sth. 努力做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事,否定式为do/try one’s best not to do sth.e.g: Try to get here earlier tomorrow. 明天争取早点来这儿。ReadingThere are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有很多事情要做。固定短语lots of things to do中的to do为动词不定式,修饰前面的名词things,作后置定语,且两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示要做的事。e.g: I have too much homework to do every day. How about you? 每天我都有太多的家庭作业要做。你呢? There are many nice places to go in China, such as the Great Wall. 中国有许多好的地方可去,比如长城。... stay in a quiet town?quiet形容词,意为“安静的;寂静的”,作定语或表语。反义词为noisy嘈杂的,副词为quietly。e.g: She is a quiet girl. She likes sitting quietly. 她是个文静的女孩,她喜欢静静地坐着。[拓展]quiet既可用来形容人,又可用来形容街道安静或海洋风平浪静等。固定短语有:keep/be quiet保持安静 a quiet place 一个安静的地方e.g: Be quiet, please!请安静![提醒]quiet与副词quite(相当,十分)要区分清楚。The air is fresh here.这里的空气很新鲜。air名词,意为“空气,大气”,为不可数名词,单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。e.g: The air here is very clean.这儿的空气非常干净。[拓展]类似air表示世界上独一无二的东西的单词有:the Earth
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