汉英教学课件第七章.ppt

第七章 正说与反说 （1） 她是外乡人。 She is a stranger here. She is not a native. （2）黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，不怀好心。 The weasel goes to pay respects to the hen not with the best of intentions. The weasel pays a courtesy visit to the hen with evil intent. （3） 到目前为止，联合国辜负了世界人民所寄予的希望。 The United Nations has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world place in it. （4）我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的希望。 We will live up to the expectations of our people. （5）他的解释不能让人满意。 His explanation is far from satisfactory. （6）他虽然穷，但无论如何也不会说谎。 Poor as he was, he was above telling a lie in any case. 一、汉英两种语言的习惯用法不同 （1） 油漆未干 Wet paint. （2）在他还没有来得及阻挡我之前，我已经跑出教室。 Before he could stop me, I had rushed out of the classroom. （3）在收据尚未签字以前不得付款。 Before the receipt has been signed, the money must not be paid. （4） 如果没有他的帮助，我早就失败了。 But for his help, I should have failed. （5）俗话说，‘男儿有泪不轻弹，皆因未到伤心处’嘛。 As the saying goes, “Men only weep when deeply hurt”. As the saying goes, “Men never weep unless and until deeply hurt.” 二、 为了加强语气以便获得较好的修辞效果 （1）我们讨论问题时，不能忘记这些基本观点。 These basic concepts must be kept in mind in our discussion. （2）党的十二大充分表明我们党兴旺发达，后继有人。 The 12th Party congress fully demonstrates that our Party is flourishing and has no lack of successors. 三 为了更加确切表达原文含义 （1）王同志这几年一直是全勤。 Comrade Wang has never missed a day’s work for years. （2）我找老王有句话，马上就回来。 Just to have a word with Old Wang, I won’t be long! （3）正如没经历过大事的人一样，她是经不起成功也经不起失败的。 Like those of little experience, he was easily elated by success and deflated by failure. （一）英语中含有否定语气的词语有： 1．动词： fail miss lack ignore refuse withhold refrain (from) neglect deny overlook exclude (1)?使我们失望的是他不顾大局。 To our disappointment, he failed to take the overall situation into account. (2)他不愿接受那笔款子。 He refused to take the money. (3)他上火车站去接他的朋友,可是未能在人群中见到他。 He went to the station to meet his friend, but he missed him in the crowd. (4)她看了看桌子上的点心，摇了摇头，一点也不吃。 She ran her eyes over the refreshments on the table but shook her head and refused to touch anything. 2．名词 absence failure refu