国有企业改革的回顾与思考（Review and Reflection on the reform of state owned enterprises）.doc

国有企业改革的回顾与思考（Review and Reflection on the reform of state owned enterprises） Review and Reflection on the reform of state owned enterprises 2006-4-20 14:2 Through the review of the reform of state-owned enterprises in more than 20 years of history, we can obtain the following understanding: the central link of the reform of state-owned enterprises is to solve the problem of property rights of state-owned enterprises; the ultimate goal of the reform is to establish a modern enterprise system, so the government should withdraw from most of the state-owned enterprises, enterprises no longer directly; and the difficulty of reform is to the transformation from the national pattern of social economic monopoly is diversified market economy, which not only across the huge institutional gap, lack of the system is available for the transition, but also there are serious obstacles in the ideological concept and ideology, which caused the reform of state-owned enterprises is still lagging behind, to a certain extent to China the overall reform process. I. review of the reform of state owned enterprises The reform of state-owned enterprises has gone through more than 20 years, and the process of review can be divided into three stages. The first stage: from 1979 to 1986, the reform of state-owned enterprise management power. The traditional state-owned enterprise is the client, that is, the government monopolizes the desire for almost all the surplus rights of the enterprise, and does not create the enthusiasm of the surplus products. Therefore, state-owned enterprises are bound to be in a low efficiency operation for a long time. It is not difficult to see that the right business transfer of state-owned enterprises, will have incentive to managers enthusiasm, which is conducive to the concentration of power and change the past external situation, to enable enterprises to become self financing, self management, self restriction and self development economic entity. In view of th