3初中语法系列代词2015.ppt
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Pronoun 代词 ;一、代词概述;(一)、人称代词;人称代词的用法;(3)we可以表示包括自己在内的“人们”;you可以表示泛指的“任何人”。 How do we learn our mother tongue? 人们是如何学会母语的?
(4)当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he/ she, I,而复数时为we, you, they.
如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …
如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用they, you,we, 如:I , he and you will be punished by the teacher for breaking the window.
;it的用法;2. 用法指南;(3)it表示时间、天气、距离等。
What time is it now? It’s half past nine.
It is cold.
It’s about ten kilometers from the park to the museum.
(4)it用作形式主语或形式宾语
It’s very important for us to learn English well.
I found it hard to fly a kite.
;(二)物主代?? ;(三)反身代词;反身代词用法;(3)反身代词的固定搭配是常考内容: They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. Help yourself to some fish. I taught myself swimming when I was six.
反身代词的固定搭配: by oneself (靠)自己 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to 随便吃 teach oneself 自学 talk to oneself 自言自语
;(四)指示代词;指示代词用法;注意:that和those有时可以用来代表前面刚提到过的名词以避免重复。 The best cotton is that from Xinjiang.
新疆的棉质量最好。
指示代词的固定搭配: like this 像这样 that’s all right 没关系 more than that 更重要的是 for all that 尽管如此 So that’s that. 就是这样。
;(五)疑问代词;(六) 关系代词;(七)不定代词;1.some any;2.every each;3.All none ;4.both, either, neither;5. Another other;6. either…or, neither…nor;7.one;8.many, much, few, little;(八) 相互代词
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