初中语法介词代词冠词.ppt

练一练： I‘ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．  A．A B．an C．The D．／  练一练： ___ apple a day keeps the doctors away A．The B．A C．An D．Two  真题训练 —Do you want tea or coffee? —_____. I really don’t mind.(08上海) A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 真题训练 I had to buy ___of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 解题思路：理解四个不定代词意义既可 选择答案 B 本课件由上海复旦托业教育提供 网址： 补习班 / 中学辅导 MBA培训 电脑培训 物主代词 形容词性物主代词： my　your　 his/her its?? our?? your/their 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 名词性物主代词 mine?? yours?? his/hers its?? ours? yours/theirs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I like his car. Our school is here，and theirs is there.　 　　　 物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换 （3）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词 如： take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg. 练一练： Could you help ___ with ____ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 练一练 ____ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词 反身代词：表示自己、亲自 Enjoy oneself Help oneself to Learn sth by oneself ATTENTION:反身代词不能单独作主语 练一练： We bought _____ some English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 练一练： Don found _______ lying on ground when he woke up. A．himself B．ourselves C．he D．his Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting? _________against climate change. A. one??????? B. oneself??????????? C. them???????? D. themselves  指示代词 指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same） （1）指示代词this和that的区别。 ①this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that (those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。 This is my desk and that is yours. In those days