英语与四级翻译题型介绍及解题思路.ppt

题型介绍;题型和分值;评分原则及标准;解题技巧;解题思路;８种常考语法要点归纳;２，用于表示“与相比”的短语 1) Your losses in trade this year are nothing______________ （与我的相比）(compared with mine/ in comparison with mine) 2) Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ) nothing is more attractive to me than reading 3) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so such____________（而是他缺乏天分）． as by his lack of talent ;３，状语从句 包括： as/though 引导的让步状语从句； hardly/barely/scarcely when和no sooner than引导的时间状语从句； 以及 now that 既然，由于 in that因为，由于 In case/ for fear that/ lest以防，万一，以免 Unless/Whether…or等引导的状语从句 ;Examples: 1).________________（家也许很简陋）, there’s no place like home, wherever he may go. (Humble as it may be) 2)._______________（我们一到山顶）than we all sat down to rest. (No sooner had we reached the top of the hill) 3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. (Now that you are familiar with the author’s ideas) 4).Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误) （in that it helps to find and correct our mistakes）. ;5） Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助) （in case I need your help）. 6）_______________（政府才能有效运行） unless it is free from such interference. (Government cannot operate effectively) 7） The substance does not dissolve in water ______________（不管是否加热）(whether (it is) heated or not) ;４，名词性从句 1） We agreed to accept ___________（任何一位他们认为最好的） tourist guide. (whoever they thought was the best) 2)In some countries, ______________（所谓的平等）does not really mean equal rights for all people. (what is called “equality”) 3)_______________________ （给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor. What impressed me the most ;５，定语从句 1) A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). ( as was to be expected) 2)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____________（正如经常发生在其他国家的情形一样） (as is often the case in other countries)