雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总.docx

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、 开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、 开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to …三、 结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、 饼状图 （Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分 consist of/ be comprised of由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较 compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多 outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反 on the contrary几分之几 one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概 about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自 respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。2)The pie graph depicts(mat)…该饼图揭示了……3)The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in…，where A makes up 5％while B constitutes 67％．两组之间最大的区别在于……，其中A占5％，B占67％。4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12％…A占最高比例，大约12％……5)The percentage of A in…is more than twice that of B．The ratio is $％to $％．A在……中的比例是B的两倍多，比率是$％ to $％。6)A greater percentage of A than B is found in…(the former is $％and the latter is $％) 在……中A所占比例比B高(前者为$％，后者为$％)。7)There are more A in…，reaching $％，compared wit