雅思与小作文常用词汇.doc

雅思小作文常用词汇及句型 一、常用名词： 图表：chart graph diagram 数据：data statistics　figure 比例：Rate　percentage proportion ratio 特点：feature character 趋势：trend tendency 人群：cohort group The former group/the latter cohort/the figures 　　　the 16 to 26 age group 　　　the 16 to 26 cohort 　　　people between the ages of 16 to 26 　　　the 16 to 26 age category 种类：category kind 二、常用动词： 展示、显示：describe show reflect indicate illustrate depict suggest represent 增长：increase grow rise enhance broaden go up Showed an increase=picked up 下降：decrease drop fall reduce lessen cut down Showed a decline/dropped/saw a decline 三、常用形容词： 重大的：significant great dramatic considerable substantial 明显的: noticeable remarkable 急剧的：rapid sharp steep abrupt突然的, sudden 轻微的：little slight slow light 大概的：general moderate 词组运用： 急剧增长： jump up rapidly rise dramatically a significant ascent 急剧下降： decrease sharply a steep drop fall considerably 轻微的变化： a gradual descent （下降） a slow fluctuation（波动） a slight rebound（反弹） 五、常用短语及词组： (1)表示相同 reflected in…表明了 within the…在…里面 similarly with…与…相似地 show a…显示了 (2)表示不同： In contrast,…相反地 Compared with…与…相比较 marked difference显示了…不同 Comparatively…相比之下… a notable exception 很明显的例外之处是… 六、引言段：1 The line graph provided indicates/illustrates/shows/describes/+小标题 2 There is a line graph which reveals/reflects/analyzes the number of world grain harvested area in million hectares from 1950 to 1996. 3 A glance at the line graph given reveals the number of world grain harvested area in million hectares from 1950 to 1996. 4 Provided is a line graph which shows the number of people from different countries who entered into the UK between 1940 and 1970 1 The pie chart reveals the percentage of various reasons for being arrested in the year of 2007,while the bar chart compares the number of men and women who were arrested in thousands from the period of 2005 to 2007. 2 The pie chart and the bar chart illustrate A as well as B respectively 七、对比段： 背诵10遍！！！！ 1.During the f