2..过去分词作宾语补足语研究.ppt

The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend) now. “使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别 I saw him get off the bus. 注意： 当用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时, 用现在分词的形式。 She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。 (beat 意为“心跳”, 是不及物动词) 省略to的情况： 1) 情态动词 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役动词 let, have, make; 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 1) Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood D 2) I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C 3) You must get the work ______ before Friday.　　 A. do B. to do C. doing D. done D 4) ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen B 5) We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.　 A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling settle 解决 A 4. 有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动 语态, 这时过去分词改作主语补足语, 说明主语所处的状态。 The door was found broken. Her bag was found stolen when she woke up. 5.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词 用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常 在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (表方式) With water heated, we can see the steam. (表条件) With the matter settled, we all went home.(表原因) 在这一结构中, 当宾语为某一身体部位, 且作