牛津8A知识点(沈阳).doc

牛津英语8A教材重点知识点总结 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 【P1】1. the Human Encyclopaedia 2. dinosaur 【P2】3. Italy-Italian-Italian(s) 【P3】4. invent-inventor-invention(s) 5. music-musical-musician listen to music; musical instrument 6. science-scientist-scientific 7. be born: come out of his/her mother’s body; come into this world 8. in the countryside: outside the city 9. from an early age 10. intelligent-intelligence 11. artistic ability 12. perhaps: maybe 13. include: contain; including (介词) 包括 14. on (the) earth: in the world, under the sun on earth 究竟，到底 in the sun 在阳光下 15. even 16. 辨析：however(逗号隔开), but She always goes swimming, however(=no matter how引导让步状语从句) cold it is. 17. suddenly: all of a sudden 18. die (died, died) die out 灭绝 She has been dead for 3 years. She has been dead since 3 years ago. She died 3 years ago. 3 years has passed since she died. It is 3 years since she died. It is +一段时间+since sb did 19. Nobody knows why. learn about them from their fossils 【P6】 20. find out 21. It just takes hard work and time. hardworking adj. 【P11】22. go for a walk 【P13】23. attraction景点，吸引人的事物 attractive: charming, beautiful 24. harbour 海港，港口 25. the Big Merino 大美利奴羊 26. look at the view through its eyes scenery 风景，景色 Unit 2 Numbers 【P17】1.instruction(s)使用说明；指令 2. check some Maths problems 【P18】3. 526 grams 4. play chess 【P19】5. a long time ago 6. wise: clever, smart, bright, intelligent 7. challenge(挑战) sb to sth 8. promise（允诺，答应） sb sth promise to do sth keep/ break one’s promise promising 有前途的，有希望的 9. prize: 奖金 the Nobel Prize the Academy Awards或Oscars 奥斯卡奖 price 价格（用high/low修饰） 10. one grain of rice 一粒米 11. the first square of chessboard 12. double the amount for each of the rest of squares a large amount of/a great deal of +不可数n. a large number of/a good many+可数n.复数 a lot of/plenty of + 可数/不可数n. the rest of作主语，v.单复数看指代的是什么 13. instead副词；instead of 介词短语 replace A with B: 用B代替A take the place of 代替 14. order(同：command, ask) sb to do sth 15. realize: know 语法：数词自己看 【P27】16. cop