牛津英语8a unit1-unit2 知识点及语法整理.doc
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Unit 1 Friends
Have sth to drink 喝些什么 “to drink” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置
Something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时,动词用单数形式
Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中
Is there something wrong with the computer? 这车子出毛病了吧?
Nothing= not anything
Not everything 并非一切都 (部分否定)
Everything that glitters is not gold. 发光的并非都是金子。
What about +n/doing=how about 。。。怎么样?。。。好不好?
Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗?更多的,额外的 more 置于数词或any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot
Keep secrets 保密
Else 形容词 修饰不定代词 something、anything等,疑问代词which,who, what 和疑问副词 where, when. Else 需后置
Make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物变得怎样? Make our teachers angry?
Make sb/sth+n. 使某人/某物成为。。。 make him our monitor 选他当班长
Make sb +不带to动词不定式 “让或迫使某人做某事”
Talk to sb 对/找某人说话 常指 上级对下级,长辈对晚辈。
Talk with sb 平辈、平级间的谈话
Believe one’s words =believe what sb says 相信某人的话
Believe one’s eyes/ears 相信某人看到或听到的东西是真的
Believe in 信任、信仰 表示信赖某人的品质,信仰真理、宗教
Tell lies 说谎
As…as…“和。。。一样”中间用a./adv.的原级, 表示两者的比较程度一样
Not as….as…不及、不如。。。那样。。。
Be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Help sb with their problems 帮助某人解决他们的问题
Share…with /between/among sb 与。。。分享、分担。。。
Share n. (应得或应分担的)一份;份额 He did his share of the work. 他完成了他的那份工作。
Ready 准备好了的;乐意的 be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 愿意、乐意做某事。
Be ready for 为。。。做好准备,强调状态。 Get ready for 准备做。。。强调准备的动作
Help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
Have/take a seat=sit down 坐下
Take one’s seat 就座;坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务
In need 有需求的,处于需要状态中的。 做后置定语 in great need 急需,很需要
A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
Sb is in need of sth 某人需要某物
A friend named Max 过去分词作后置定语,“叫做。。。的” 近义词、短语:called/ with the name of/by the name of
Almost 副词,几乎 差不多 可用于“all/every/always”或动词前, 不能与“not”连用,但可与no/none/nothing/never连用。He knows almost nothing. 他几乎什么都不懂。
However 副词(兼连词作用)“无论;不管” However hard it may be, do your best. 无论有多困难,都要尽力去做
Have a poor eyesight 视力很差
Too many; too much;
much too太 much too hot 太热了
wear 梳着某种发型;留着(某种胡须);带着(某种表情)
wear one’s hair up 把头发梳起来
wear a smile 面带微笑
dress 穿、戴 宾语是人 dress
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