Medical English(医学英语).ppt

不良反应，副作用所导致的症状和体征 allergic/hypersensitive reactions; local reactions; systematic reactions; toxicity reaction; double infection; flush; nausea; skin reaction; pruritus; rash; lethargy; spasm; coma; thirst; tiredness; diarrhea; vomiting, dizziness; loss of appetite; restlessness; dyspepsia; anorexia 常用词语 例1 Ciprofloxacin is generally well tolerated. The most frequently reported adverse reactions are: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, headache, restlessness, rash, dizziness and pruritus. 例2. At the recommended dosage side-effects e.g. venous irritation or hypersensitivity reactions (cutaneous and mucous reactions) are only observed in isolated cases. 例3 The most serious side-effect is damage to the bone marrow. Because of this, the white blood cell count should be controlled often enough during the treatment. 例4 These unwanted effects usually disappear spontaneously after 7-14 days or following a temporary reduction in the dosage. 例5With high dosage continuous infusion (more than 200mg/m2/day) over 5 to 7 days, the gastrointestinal complications are more pronounced and can on occasion lead to ileus. All side effects are reversible after cessation of therapy. 例 6 In some patients nausea， dizziness，and vomiting may occur in the first days of treatment but the treatment need not be discontinued for that. In rare cases a decrease of blood pressure may appear for which a blood pressure check-up is recommended in out-patients before the treatment is initiated. If side-effects persist, lower doses should be administered. 例7 Side-effects: Loss of appetite and nausea occur in most cases, sometimes with vomiting. These symptoms are usually confined to the first few days of treatment and then tend to disappear. * 常用词语· 1）动词：indicate; maintain; demonstrate; exert; exhibit; inhibit; accumulate; metabolize; administer; excrete; tolerate. 2) 形容词：average/mean; (be) effective against; related to; sensitiv