李弘老师 英语词汇学教程 复习笔记 1.doc

李弘老师 英语词汇学教程 复习笔记 1 上半年毕业的时候发现很多东西，特别是学习笔记说托付给谁都找不到人。只好现在整理出来，放到网上供大家参考。 出版社：华中师范大学出版社；第2版(2004年2月1日)丛书名：外语语言文学系列教材平装：257页开本：16开ISBN：7562216851条形码：9787562216858产品尺寸及重量：22.7 x16.9 x1.1 cm；300 gASIN：B00114K8LK Revision Outline of English Lexicology Search Fields：Morphology,Semitics,Etymology,Stylistics,Lexicography. Chapter 1The Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary 1.1 The Definition of aWord Aword is aminimal free form of alanguage that has agiven sound,meaning and syntactic function. 1.2 Vocabulary All the words in alanguage make up its vocabulary. 1.3 Sound and Meaning arbitrary,no logical relationship 1.4 Sound and Form 1English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,and it does not have aseparate letter to represent each sound in the language； 2 The pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years； 3 Several letters were written with short vertical strokes and looked all like； 4 Words are borrowed from other languages,Latin,Greek,French,etc. 1.5 Classification of Words 1Basic Word Stock and Nonbasic Vocabulary Characteristics of Common Core of the Language：All national character,Stability,Productivity,Polysemy,Collocability； Other Words include：Terminology术语,Jargon行话,Slang俚语,Argot黑话,Dialectal Words方言,Archaisms古语词,Neologisms新词语. 2 Content Words and Functional Words Content words,also notional words,which is the main body of the English vocabulary,denote clear notions,including nouns,verbs,adjectives,and numerals；while Functional words,also empty words or form words,do not have notions of their own,including prepositions,conjunctions,auxiliaries and articles. 3 Native Words and Borrowed Words Native words are brought to Britain in the fifth century by the German tribes：the Angles,the Saxons,and the Jutes,thus known as Anglo-Saxon words.Features：Neutral in Style,Frequent in Use. According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing,borrowed words,loan words or just borrowings,can be divided into four classes：Denizens,Aliens,Translation L