英语与：Unit1 Great scientists-Learning about language课件(新人教版必修5).ppt

Check your homework;1. ;severe;Discovering Useful Structures;Where the past participle is used?; Translate the following phrases, and try to find  out what the items relate to.; Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.;; Try to find some rules about the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative.;Grammar; 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 a drunken man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月;2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g. The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。; Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1) He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ____________________ to him. ;2）The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country ______________________ . ;二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 e.g. Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。;2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。 e.g. This shop is now closed． 这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态) This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday． 这家商店每天6点关门。(动作） ;Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.;4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star． 5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The children ______________________ going to the zoo． 6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒. His wound _____________________ a new virus． ; 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known