裕兴与新概念英语第二册笔记 第68课.doc

Lesson 68 纠缠不休[p?sist] v. persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意 eg.Does he always persist in his opinion like that? eg.She persisted in taking her dog with her. eg.He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. eg.He persists in believing that he was right. persistence n.[u.不可数名词]坚持不懈,执意,持续 eg.His persistence touches me. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防 avoid+n./doing eg.Fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident. eg.The car turned to the left to avoid a collision. eg.He crossed the street to avoid seeing me. eg.Try to avoid driving in rush hours. avoid sb/sth like the plague. 极力回避，尽早躲开 avoidable adj.可避免的 v.+able 可…了,能够… lovable 可爱的 washable 耐洗的 acceptable understandable n.+able ------ adj. comfortable / agreeable miserable / suitable insist v.坚持做 insist on sth/doing 坚持或坚决要求（某事物） insist that sb (should) do … eg.I insist on your coming with us. eg.I insist that you (should) go with us. eg.He insisted that I (should) apologize. eg.He insisted on going swimming. insist v.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称 eg.She insisted that she was innocent. eg.I insisted that I hadn’t done that. insistent adj.坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的 insistence n.[u] insistence on/about sth 区别 insist on/persist in stick to/keep on insist on n./doing 坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见） eg.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. eg.She insisted on going with us. insist + that 从句有两种情况： 1）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。 eg.The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel. 2)”坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气。 eg.He insisted that she (should) leave. persist in n./doing表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执 eg.He insisted on playing golf.(玩了没有，不知道。) eg.He persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(坚持练了一小时，动作已发生) stick to n./doing坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想… eg.We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism.马克思列宁主义 eg.Stick to it! keep on : continue to do (“on”是adv.”继续”之意) eg.We kept on working although we are tired. eg.Keep on practicing and you’ll speak English well. Key Structures----动名词的应用 1.动名词作动词宾语 avoid doing sth enjoy doing sth deny doing sth fancy doing sth 以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：