小儿抗生素使用（Antibiotic use in children）.doc

小儿抗生素使用（Antibiotic use in children） 8 common problems with antibiotic use in children Q1: which diseases should be treated with antibiotics? A:1. acute suppurative otitis media, as the external auditory canal discharge; 2. sinusitis, showed pus; 3. acute suppurative tonsillitis; 4. bacterial influenza with high fever (measuring body temperature over 39.5 degrees Celsius) continued to grow, 1~2 days or no high fever convulsions; 5. bacterial pneumonia; 6. blood test reports over 12000 WBC / mm3, neutrophils over 80%. Experts warn that when a child is ill, parents should take the child to the doctor and decide whether or not to use antibiotics. When using antibiotics, be sure to start with the minimum dose, as far as possible using narrow spectrum antibiotics, rather than broad-spectrum antibiotics, usually about 5 days more appropriate. There is no need for two kinds of antibiotics to cure a disease. Q2: how old can a baby use antibiotics? A: infants are cautious with antibiotics during their half year old. Not long ago, a British study of the medical profession, if you give the baby within 6 months of use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, the risk of occurrence of allergic rhinitis, eczema and asthma and other allergic reactions before the age of 7 was significantly higher than that in 6 months without the use of antibiotics in infants. In view of this, if there is no indication for the use of antibiotics for infants within 6 months, be absolutely contraindicated. Even with indications, use of broad-spectrum antibiotics should be particularly careful, as far as possible to select a narrow spectrum of antibiotics. The expert reminds: half a year to 2 years old infants can use antibiotic drugs including penicillins, cephalosporins, erythromycin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol, sulfonamides disable, and quinolones, including ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin. Q3: can babies be used for celebration? A: aminoglycosides including streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, ami