实用易懂的非谓语动词讲座.ppt

分词作定语 、非谓语动词作宾语补足语、宾语、状语 英语中每个动词都有谓语动词和非谓语动词之别。所谓非谓语动词即不可以做句子的谓语但可以做句子其他成分（如主语、宾语、状语等等）的动词形式。 英语中共有三种非谓语动词：doing， to do，done 下面我们将要学习的是这三种非谓语动词在做各种成分时需要注意的一些问题 一 非谓语动词作状语 英语中的状语一般由状语从句（即连词+句子）充当，如： 1）when I got to the airport, the plane had taken off. 2）While I was playing football, I had my left leg injured. 然而，当主句和从句的主语为同一人或物时，则可以对从句进行省略。 主动语态的从句 doing 被动语态的从句 done 如： 1. While I was playing football, I had my left leg injured. While playing football, I had my left leg injured. 2. Because he was invited to the party, he felt quite happy. Because invited to the party, he felt quite happy 注意：（1）大多数时候前面的连词也可以一并省去。 （2）分词可以做各类状语（时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等等）， （3）to do只能作目的状语和结果状语(作 结果状语时一般只有only to find\only to be told这两个结构)，如： He takes exercise every morning so that he can lose weight. He takes exercise every morning to lose weight. We hurried to the station only to find that the train had gone. （4）not 要放在非谓语动词之前。 Not knowing what to do, he turned to his teacher for advice. 将下列句子中的状语从句改写成非谓语动词作状语的形式： 1. While he was working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 2. If I am given more time, I’ll be able to do it better. Given more time, I’ll be able to do it better. 3. He worked day and night so that he can support his family. He worked day and night to support his family. 用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. English well, you need to keep practising speaking it.(learn) 2. He dropped the glass, it into pieces.(break ) 3. by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.(praise) 4. regularly, the flower will surely survive.(water) 5. ____ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.(take) 6. up in a small village, he is very curious about the outside world.(grow) 7. I had to shout myself heard.(make) 8. from the top of the hil