宾语从句和表语从句.ppt
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名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句, 放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem。 连接词:that / whether /as if /as though ( if 不引导表语从句) who / whom / whose / which / what when / where / why / how / because E.g.The question is whether we can rely on him. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. He looked as if he was going to cry. That’s why I was late. 注 意: 在表语从句中,表“是否” 时,只能用 “whether”不能用“if”。 一般情况下,“that”不能省。 It is /was because …. It is /was why…. 4. The reason (why…/for…)is /was that…. 5. The reason is because /why… that …. 1. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 3 .That is ___ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【即学即练】 B C D * * Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Learning about Language 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 简单句 (simple sentence) 英语句子的种类 简单句的五种基本句型 1. The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语 2. He laughed. 主语+谓语(vi.) 3. I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 4. She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 5. We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it. 并列句 并列句 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词: 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also, neither…nor but, however, while, yet or,either…or for, so 常用并列连词 复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 宾语 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is
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