宾语和表语从句【最新】.ppt

名词性从句 主语从句（subject clause） 宾语从句（object clause 表语从句（predicative clause） 同位语从句（appositive clause） What he says is important. 主语从句 This is what he does every day. 表语从句 I don’t know where he went. 宾语从句 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 同位语从句 判断以下句子是属于什么从句 Whether he will work there is not certain. 主语从句 The fact that she won the game surprised us. 同位语从句 It is known to us how he became a writer. 主语从句 She always thinks of how she spent her childhood in the village. 宾语从句 That he got the first prize is exciting. 主语从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. 表语从句 连接代词在句中充当名词的功能，如 I don’t know what I should do. what 充当do的宾语。 连接副词在句中充当状语，如 I don’t know where he will go. 连接词在句中不充当成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用，如 I know that he is from China. 1.I dont know ______his parents’ jobs are. A that B what C why D which The trouble is ____ I have lost his address. A that B which C what D where This is _____ they once lived. A where B what C which D when My question is ____ he left or not. A whether B when C if D why Which和what, that 区别 That不充当成分,what充当名词指物 which指 “哪一个” 常有个范围. I will go to the shop, but I don’t know___ i should buy. I will go to the shop to buy some books but I don’t know ____one I should buy. I will go to the shop and I know ___I will buy a book. that 不能省略的情况: 一,引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句的时候一般不省略,引导宾语从句一般可以省略,但以下情况中也不能省略. 1.有两个宾语从句.第一个that可以省略,第二个不能省略.如 I think (that) it would rain this afternoon and that we should take the umbrella. 2.跟在宾语从句中介词后面一般不省略如: I know nothing about him except that he loves basketball. 3.that 引导的宾语从句,主从句中间有插入语.如 He said, in people’s opinion, that we should learn from mistakes. 4 it 充当形式宾语时候也不省略如 He made it clear that we shouldn’t leave until 5 o’ clock. I told him that I had already bought him a ticket and ____the movie would start at seven. A what B which C that D where 只能用whether不能用if的情况. 1.在主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether. 2.碰到不定式也只能用whether.如: He doesnt know whether to stay or not. 3.介词后面也只能用whether,如: It depend