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反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法.ppt

发布:2018-04-25约3.44千字共14页下载文档
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反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法:  1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student, _____ aren’t I ?  Everyone is in the classroom, ___ aren’t they? (基本不用单数)  Nobody will go, ____ will they? 不定代词   当陈述部分的主语是   ( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.   (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they   (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.   (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.   (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。   (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 2. 否定 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式:  There are few apples in the basket,____ are there?  He can hardly swim,____ can he?  They seldom come late, ____ do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。 He looks unhappy,____ doesn’t he? The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she?  3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。 (1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:  I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won’t she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven’t you? 值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:   I don’t believe that he can translate this book, ____ can he?   We don’t imagine the twins have arrived, have they? (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, ____ doesn’t she? You thought they could have completed the project,___ didn’t you? They don’t believe she’s an engineer, ___ do they? She doesn’t expect that we are coming so soon,___ does she? (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。  4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头: You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?  其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don’t等开头 Tom has to help her mother at home, ___ doesn’t he? They have a good time, ____ don’t they? He has two sisters,____ doesnt he? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达  Let’s go out for a walk,
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