反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法.ppt
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反义疑问句的特殊句型及用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, _____
aren’t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, ___
aren’t they? (基本不用单数)
Nobody will go, ____
will they?
不定代词
当陈述部分的主语是
( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.
(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they
(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.
(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.
(5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
2. 否定
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket,____
are there?
He can hardly swim,____
can he?
They seldom come late, ____
do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
He looks unhappy,____
doesn’t he?
The girl dislikes history,
doesn’t she?
3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,
won’t she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project,
haven’t you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:
I don’t believe that he can translate this book, ____
can he?
We don’t imagine the twins have arrived,
have they?
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, ____
doesn’t she?
You thought they could have completed the project,___
didn’t you?
They don’t believe she’s an engineer, ___
do they?
She doesn’t expect that we are coming so soon,___
does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。
4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:
You’d better get up early,
hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don’t等开头
Tom has to help her mother at home, ___
doesn’t he?
They have a good time, ____
don’t they?
He has two sisters,____
doesnt he?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk,
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