初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳.doc
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反义疑问句(1)反意疑问句要点简述 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。如: It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?(2)学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题 1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: She is unhappy, isn’t she? 6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。如:I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didnt she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,werent you?(这里是对着那个you说的) 8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:lets 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如: Go and get it for me, wont you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Lets meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustnt(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用
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