初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳.docx

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一） 概念： 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说 的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二） 要点注意： 1、 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、 简略问句如果是否定式： not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、 简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“ too...to ”时，是否定句。 （三） 用法： 1）陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 arent I. rm as tall as your sister , arent I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2）陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no an swer, did he Jim is n ever late for school, is he 3）陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. （had to + v.） ，疑问部分常用 dont + 主语（did nt + 主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we used to ，疑问部分用 did nt + 主语或used nt + 主语。 He used to take pictures there, did nt he / used nt he had better （最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 had nt you Youd better read it by yourself, had nt you 4）陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿） +v.,疑问部分多用 would nt + 主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, would nt he 5陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 would nt + 主语。 Youd like to go with me, would nt you 6）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everyth ing is ready, is nt it 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, an yo ne, somebody, no body, no one 等，疑问部分常用 复数they，有时也用单数 he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they （doesn t he） Nobody knows about it, do they （does he） 7） think 引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I dont thi nk he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, cant she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, did nt he （不能说 werent they ） 8）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用 will you 。 Dont do that aga in, will you Go with me, will you / wont you Lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we （或用shant we） 而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用 will you （或wont you ） Lets go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shant we） Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或 wont you ） 9）陈述部分是there be 结构的，疑问部分用 there 。 There is someth ing wrong with your watch, is nt there There will not be any trouble, will there 10）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, is nt itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he It is impossible, is