Unit 2 Lesson 3 Getting to the Top 词汇讲解 课文详解 课件 高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

Unit2SuccessLesson3GettingtoTheTop

Vocabularyextreme/?k?stri?m/n.极端adj.极端的；极度的extremelyadv.极度，非常vi.努力，奋斗strive/stra?v/(1)striveforsth. 努力，争取(2)strivetodosth. 努力做某事

Vocabularyencyclopedia/?n?sa?kl??pi?di?/n.百科全书entry/?entri/n.条目，入口处(1)entrance n.入口，通道(2)encyclopediaentry

Vocabularyacademic/??k??dem?k/adj.学术的ruin/?ru??n/vt.毁掉，糟蹋n.毁灭，废墟(一般用复数)(1)academy n.学院(2)academically adv.学理上inruins 严重受损；破败不堪； 成为废墟

Vocabularyskip/sk?p/v.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走defensive/d??fens?v/adj.戒备的，自卫的(1)defend v.保卫，保护(2)defence n.保卫，防护skip-skipped-skipped

Vocabularyelement/?el?m?nt/n.基本部分，要素workout/?w??ka?t/n.训练，锻炼workout一词多义：锻炼，健身；成功地发展；计算出；制订出；理解，弄明白，解决inyourelement如鱼得水；得心应手【归纳】由短语转化而来的词汇:breakdown出故障→breakdown n.故障takeoff起飞→take-off n.起飞breakout爆发→outbreak n.爆发wearout磨损→wornout adj.破烂不堪的

Vocabularyintensity/?n?tens?ti/n.强度，强烈selfish/?self??/adj.自私的(1)selfishly adv.自私地(2)selfless adj.无私的(3)selfishness n.自私intenseadj.强烈的，紧张的

Vocabularysacrifice/?s?kr?fa?s/v./n.牺牲countless/?ka?ntl?s/adj.无数的，数不尽的(1)count v.数数(2)numberlessmillionsof 无数的(1)makesacrifices 做出牺牲(2)sacrificefor... 为...而牺牲(3)atthe~of... 以牺牲...为代价

Vocabularyhire/?ha??(r)/v.租用，聘用triathlete/tra???θli?t/n.铁人三项运动员triathlon/tra???θl?n/n.铁人三项 (1)fire v.解雇 (2)~sb.todosth.雇佣某人 做某事

Vocabularyboil/b??l/v.（使）沸腾，煮沸boildownto归结为，要点是(1)boilingwater沸腾的水，强调水正在沸腾，水是热的(2)boiledwater烧开过的水，水可冷可热

Vocabularyenormous/??n??m?s/adj.巨大的，庞大的stayin待在家里(1)=stayathome待在家里(2)stayup 熬夜(3)stayhealthy 保持健康(4)stayawake 保持清醒(1)enormously adv. (2)huge/giant/large

Vocabularylength/le?θ/n.长度rugby/?r?ɡbi/n.（英式）橄榄球atlength 最后，最终

adj.n.v.long长的wide宽的high高的deep深的broad宽阔的lengthlengthenwidthwidenheightheightendepthdeepenbreadthbroaden

Vocabularyapplyoneselfto专心致志做某事apart/??pɑ?t/adj./adv.分开，散开(1)apply v.申请；应用(4)apply