高三英语非谓语动词 新课标 人教版.ppt

一、结构 一、不定式 to write to be written to be writing to have written to have been written to have been writing to be a soldier. to be sleeping. He pretended to have been there. to have been working. He doesn’t like to be laughed at. The book is said to have been translated into English. 2、分词 writing having written vt. having been written being written written rising vi. having risen risen 3、动名词 writing having written being written having been written We enjoy watching TV. I regret having missed the film. He came to our party without being invited. 二、功能作用与区别 三、非谓语动词的否定形式 not to do not doing not done 四、各种成分区别如下 1、作主语 Getting up early is a good habit. Looking after children requires patience. It is harmful for you to smoke so much. To remember these words today is our task. To go to town tomorrow is necessary. There is no stopping him. It is no use/ no good/ useless talking to him. 2、不定式、动名词作宾语 A.以下动词只跟不定式作宾语 want, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, fail, promise, refuse, learn, dare, agree, demand, care, appear, arrange, attempt, beg, choose, determine, decide, happen, offer, prepare, seem, help, ask, afford, intend, plan, desire B.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语 (a) consider, dislike, escape, miss, finish, imagine, advise, keep, enjoy, allow, permit, risk, suggest, forgive, pardon, excuse, avoid, appreciate, admit, stand, forbid (b)object to, look forward to, devote…to, get down to, be(get) used to, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, in addition to, prefer….to… be busy doing (c) 跟不定式、动名词意义区别不大 begin, start, continue, fear, like, hate, love, afford, prefer (d)特殊句型 consider doing consider sb. to be / as be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. D.跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同 remember doing / to do forget d