英语六级翻译总结免积分版.ppt

CET6 Translation 考点一 定语从句 we can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人） they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 主要知识点：“致力于” dedicate /devote /contribute sth to 考点二 虚拟语气 1 If you had followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble ,（you would not have put yourself in trouble）.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦) ? 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去将来完成时。 ? 听从忠告 follow ones advice ? 陷入麻烦 be in trouble / fall in trouble 2 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便) 考点 ：but for 表示虚拟 迅速”可用prompt / rapid 考点三 时态 1 The problems of blacks and women ,have received/ got great attention from the public in the recent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注) 考点: 现在 完成时的用法 受到关注 receive/get/gain/attract attention from 表示程度相当大经常用 considerable/great 2 Mary could not have received my letter, otherwise /or she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了) 考点：过去将来完成时 “回信” —— reply 考点四 “It” 的用法 1 “it” 做形式宾语 She has decided to go on a diet ,but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑) 考点：V+ it +adj/n to do sth ↓ ↓ 形式宾语 真正的宾语 2“it”做形式主语 （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It depends on how often you wear it?(这要看你多长时间穿一次) （2）It never occurs to their son .(他们的儿子从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 考点五 倒装结构 1 Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出) 考点：not until 位于句首用倒装 2 Only in the small town is he able to feel secured and relaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松) 考点：only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装 3 ? The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.（他都不应该对法院说谎）