《偏振现象的观察与分析研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

偏振现象的观察与分析研究 摘要：本课题研究的是光学实验中常用到的偏振光实验仪以及光的偏振性质，并对其中的旋光实验内容进行了扩充。内容主要包括以下几个部分：第一部分为光学的基础知识（尤其是偏振光）的介绍，包括光的分类、偏振光的获得、波晶片、半波片、四分之一波片；第二部分为对WZP-1偏振光实验仪结构和原理的简要介绍；第三部分为偏振光实验仪的调节与使用，包括仪器的调节、实验原理、实验步骤、实验结果及其分析和处理、实验注意事项。 关键词：偏振光 马吕斯定律 布儒斯特角 波片 旋光现象 Observation and Analysis of Polarization Wang Anwu Abstract: The study of the subject is commonly used in optical experiments to the experimental apparatus and the polarized nature of light polarization, and optical rotation experiment in which the content was expanded. Mainly includes the following sections: The first part of the experimental apparatus WZP-1 polarized light a brief description of the structure and principles; second part is the basics of optics (particularly polarized light) is introduced, including the classification of light, polarized light access to, wave chip, half slide, slide a quarter; third part is the regulation of polarized light and use of experimental apparatus, including instruments of regulation, experimental theory, experimental procedure, experimental results and analysis and processing, experimental Note. Keywords: Polarized-light Malus-law Brewster-angle Slide Optical-phenomena 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430286 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc263430286 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430287 第1章 光波的偏振态及其分析方法 PAGEREF _Toc263430287 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430288 1.1光波的偏振态 PAGEREF _Toc263430288 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430289 1.2 偏振光基础知识 PAGEREF _Toc263430289 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430290 1.2.1 自然光 PAGEREF _Toc263430290 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430291 1.2.2 平面偏振光（线偏振光） PAGEREF _Toc263430291 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430292 1.2.3 部分偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc263430292 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430293 1.2.4 圆偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc263430293 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430294 1.2.5 椭圆偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc263430294 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430295 1.2.6 变自然光为线偏振光 PAGEREF _Toc263430295 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430296 1.2.7 波晶片 PAGEREF _Toc263430296 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263430297 1.2.8 光束通过波晶片后偏振态的