湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件Unit3 Back to the past-主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致 一.主谓一致的定义 主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。是英语和汉语区别很大的地方。 主谓一致的三大原则： （一）、就近原则。 （二）、意义一致原则。 （三）语法一致原则。 二.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)主语为不可数名词、不定代词、表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子等时，其谓语动词的数。 　(2)every / each / no 修饰名词作主语，及and连接的两个有every /each/no修饰的名词作主语时，或more than one ＋名词以及many a ＋单数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数。 三．复习重点： 　(1)主谓意义一致的情况 　(2)主谓语法一致和就近原则的情况 四.应对方法： 　主谓一致的考查主要是根据主语部分来确定谓语动词的数，往往与时态一起考。解题时，首先认清主语部分，再判断该选用哪一个。 考点（一）.就近原则：谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, not only …but also…，not…but…连接时;在there be…./here be……句型和倒装句中。 1.There __________(be) a pen and two pencils on the desk. 2. Here _________(be) some envelopes for you. 3.Not only his family but also he _____ (like）Chaplin’s movies. is are likes 4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 5.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A. is?? B. are??? C. has?? D. was 6. Either the students or the principal ______ the meeting. A. attends??? B.attend??? C. are attending??? D. have attended 7. Not the students but the teacher ______ wrong. A. is?? B. are??? C. has?? D. was 8.Between the two rows of trees _____ a teaching building and two dormitores. A.stand　 B.stands C.standing　　 　D.are 9. On the wall ______two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang B B A D B D 注意： together with= along with= with= as well as , but , except ,besides, rather than, including , like, not 连接并列主语时,采取就远原则. You, not I, _____(be) to be praised. I ,not you, ______(be) to blame. 1.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending am are A 3.Nothing but cars ____ in the shop. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell 4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered　　　 D.has offered　 5.To t