《西风颂》是雪莱三大颂诗歌中的一首,写于1819年.docx

《西风颂》是雪莱“三大颂”诗歌中的一首，写于1819年。这首诗是诗人“骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂”的自白，是时代精神的写照。诗共分5节，每节的韵脚安排是：aba，bcb，cdc，ded，ee。这里，西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。西风颂I第一节OwildWestWind, thoubreathofAutumnsbeing,Thou, fromwhoseunseenpresencetheleavesdeadAredriven, likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,Yellow, andblack, andpale, andhecticred,Pestilence-strickenmultitudes: Othou,WhochariotesttotheirdarkwintrybedThewingedseeds, wheretheyliecoldandlow,Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave, untilThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblowHerclarionoerthedreamingearth, andfill(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair)Withlivinghuesandodoursplainandhill:WildSpirit, whichartmovingeverywhere;Destroyerandpreserver; hear, ohhear!啊，狂野的西风，你把秋气猛吹，不露脸便将落叶一扫而空，犹如法师赶走了群鬼，赶走那黄绿红黑紫的一群，那些染上了瘟疫的魔怪——呵，你让种子长翅腾空，又落在冰冷的土壤里深埋，象尸体躺在坟墓，但一朝你那青色的东风妹妹回来，为沉睡的大地吹响银号，驱使羊群般蓓蕾把大气猛喝，就吹出遍野嫩色，处处香飘。狂野的精灵！你吹遍了大地山河，破坏者，保护者，听吧——听我的歌！II第二节Thouonwhosestream, midthesteepskyscommotion,Loosecloudslikeearthsdecayingleavesareshed,ShookfromthetangledboughsofHeavenandOcean,Angelsofrainandlightning: therearespreadOnthebluesurfaceofthineaerysurge,LikethebrighthairupliftedfromtheheadOfsomefierceMaenad, evenfromthedimvergeOfthehorizontothezenithsheight,Thelocksoftheapproachingstorm. ThoudirgeOfthedyingyear, towhichthisclosingnightWillbethedomeofavastsepulchre,VaultedwithallthycongregatedmightOfvapours, fromwhosesolidatmosphereBlackrain, andfire, andhailwillburst: ohhear!你激荡长空，乱云飞坠如落叶；你摇撼天和海，不许它们象老树缠在一堆；你把雨和电赶了下来，只见蓝空上你驰骋之忽有万丈金发披开，象是酒神的女祭司勃然大怒愣把她的长发遮住了半个天，将暴风雨的来临宣布。你唱着挽歌送别残年今夜这天空宛如圆形的大墓罩住了混浊的云雾一片，却挡不住电火和冰雹的突破，更有黑雨倾盆而下！呵，听我的歌！III第三节ThouwhodidstwakenfromhissummerdreamsTheblueMediterranean, wherehelay,Lulldbythecoilofhiscrystallinestreams,BesideapumiceisleinBaiaesbay,AndsawinsleepoldpalacesandtowerQuiveringwithinthewavesintenserday,AllovergrownwithazuremossandflowersSosweet, thesensefaintspicturingthem! ThouForwhosepaththeAtlanticslevelpowersCleavethemselvesintochasms, whilefarbelowThesea-bloomsandtheoozywoodswhichwearThesaplessfoliageoftheo