外研版七年级下学期期末复习资料讲述.doc
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Module 1 重点词组
1. “欢迎回到某地” welcome back to +地点名词
如:欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school
热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome
不用谢:You are welcome
2. 首先:first of all (放句首)
3. 失物招领:lost and found
失物招领箱:lost and found box
在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box
4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has
某处有某物:there be(is/are)
There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与
离它最近的主语在数上保持一致
如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书
There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数)
(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔
There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是 some books,是复数)
5. 谁的:whose
如:这是谁的书:Whose book is this?
这是Lucy的:It is Lucy’s
6. 在这儿/ 这儿有:Here is/ are
如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装
如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后)
它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)
7.照顾:take care of = look after
小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词
小心做某事:be careful to do sth
如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.
小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.
8.从现在开始:from now on
9. 男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse
10. 与。。。交谈:talk to=talk with+人
谈论。。。:talk about+人/物
如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。
My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.
11.上车:get on 下车:get off
与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb
与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb
询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问
如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.
我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him.
你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?
很融洽:Quite well.
12. leave
(1)作动词:
A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用
如:我明天动身去香港:I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.
B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”
如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。
(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”
如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days’ leave./ a week’s leave.
13. 这是…..的原因 That’ s why +结果
如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因
That’s why I go to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)
14. 百:hundred 千:thousand
(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of
如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)
四千:four thousand(thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)
(2)当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时, 它要用复数形式(加s)
如:成百上千:hu
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