(英语短语动词.doc

一、动词be构成的短语动词 1be known as／be famous as作为…而闻名 be known for因……而出名be known to为…所知be known by凭……而知 2．be married to与……结婚 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 5．be burdened with负重 6．be crowded with挤满 7．be dressed in穿着 8．be experienced in对……有经验 9．be equipped with装备 10．be furnished with提供，布置 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) 12．be engaged to与…订婚 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 15．be worth doing值得做…… 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… 18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于…… 19．be content with对……感到满意 20．be up to应由……，轮到…… 21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作 22．be connected with与……有联系 23．be crazy about对……狂热 二、动词break构成的短语动词 1．break out爆发 2．break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入 4．break away from脱离 5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解 6．break through突破 7．break off折断；中断；断绝8．break up驱散，拆散 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行 3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走 四、动词call构成的短语动词 1．call on拜访某人，号召2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物) 4.call in 请来;收回5．call up打电话；征召；回想起 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词 1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．catch sight of发现；看到5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6．hold back阻止；控制7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出 六、动词come构成的短语动词 1．come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 2．come along过来；快点 3．come out出来；出版 4．come true实现 5．come back to life苏醒过来 6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 7．come about发生，造成 8．come across碰见 同义词组：run across 9．come to all end结束 10．come to light为人所知，显露 11．come up with提出，想出 七、动词do构成的短语动词 1．do well in在某方面做得好 2．do good to对……有好处 3．do harm to对……有害处 4．do with处理 5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙 6．do up系纽扣；梳理 八、动词get构成的短语动词 1．get in touch with同……取得联系 2．get up起床 3．get back回来；取回 4．get on上车 5．get over克服；度过 6．get off下车 7．Get together相聚 8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽 9．get into进人；陷入 10．get into trouble陷入麻烦 11．get in a word插话 12．get rid of除掉 13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历 14．get to到达 15．get about／around／round传开，传出去 16．get across使理解 17．get away离开 1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get