高考英语真题动词和动词短语.doc

2009-2013高考英语 　　【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. 　　A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests 　　【答案】B 　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”;B项“需要，包含”;C项“练习”;D项“建议;暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。 　　【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. 　　A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 　　【答案】C 　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。 　　【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. 　　A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 　　【答案】C 　　【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。 　　【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. 　　A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 　　【答案】D 　　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。 　　【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 　　A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 　　【答案】B 　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事;B项：靠…为主食;C项：穿上，上演;D项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。 　　【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. 　　A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 　　【答案】A 　　【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。 　　【2013江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it. 　　—Me too. The character of the town is well . 　　A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 　　【答案】B 　　【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。 　　【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. 　　A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 　　【答案】A 　　【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。 　　【2013江西】27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly. 　　A. find out B. wa