河南学位英语强化班讲义(120页).doc

河南学位英语强化班 讲义  目 录 第一部分 语法结构 3 第一节 倒装 3 第二节 强调句 9 第三节 反意疑问句 11 第四节 主谓一致 13 第五节 时态 16 第六节 虚拟语气 19 第七节 情态动词 26 第八节 名词性从句 30 第九节 定语从句 36 第十节 状语从句 44 第十一节 非谓语动词 51 第十二节 代词 68 第十三节 比较 69 第十四节 平行结构 70 第十五节 限定词和数量词 71 词汇与结构各语法点参考答案 72 第二部分 阅读理解 84 第三部分 完形填空 96 第四部分 翻译 101 第一部分 语法结构 第一 倒装 一、要点 全部倒装（考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前 部分倒装（考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前 助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、 情态动词：can、could、should、ought to、may 系动词：is、was 解题步骤： 1、识别标志性结构 2、选出部分倒装的选项 （1）先排除没有倒装的选项 （2）其他可能的干扰项 ① 不同的时态 ② 主被动的选择 ③ 双重否定的干扰 二、否定词或否定短语置于句首 （一）标志结构 1、否定词 never、hardly…when、scarcely、no sooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not +副词 2、否定短语 by no means、in no case、in no way、at no time、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances （二）考试真题汇编 1、No sooner_______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 2、No sooner had we sat down _______ we found it was time to go. A. than B. when C. as D. while 3、No sooner had they got off the train_______it started moving. A. when B. than C. then D. after 4、No sooner had they got the good covered up _______it started raining hard. A. When B. than C. then D. after 5、No sooner had she entered the house _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. than C. as D. while 6、Not until I came to China _______ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didnt know C. I did know D. did I know 7、Not until I reminded him for the third time _______working and looked up. A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped 8、Not until most of the people had left the airport _______ his sister was there. A. that he saw B. had he seen C. did he see D. that he had seen 9、Not until Columbus discovered America _______ to Europe. A. bananas were brought B. bananas brought C. are bananas brought