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2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义(李群).pdf

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2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义 考研翻译(教材版) 一、翻译简介 1. 数据:5 10 4 20-25 2. 形式:英译汉 Q1: 英语一和英语二的区别? Q2: 为什么不考汉译英? 汉译英的难点:______ 四六级汉译英:瑰宝、皓月、辟邪 瑰宝:____________ 皓月:____________ 辟邪:____________ 英译汉难点 (1)词汇 a. _________ millennium ____________ anthropology ___________ astrophysics ____________ b. _________ set ________ beef ________ duck _______ cause _______ school _______ moonlight _______ c. _________ mad cow disease ___________ swine flu ________________ hip replacement ___________ (2)语法结构:划分成分:主谓宾,定状补 1 2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义 例:2003.61 Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies. (3)语言表达 a.通顺无语病 b.无扭曲原文 He is a birdman. Check out that hot chick. She is no more a spring chicken. He is the last man that I want to see. c.符合表达习惯 My mother always plans ahead. Work hard and make progress everyday. A leopard will not easily change its spots. 二、评分标准 1. 每句四个意群,每个意群0.5分 2. 每个意群有一个严重错误或两个基本错误,则 意群不得分 何为严重错误? (1)________ blue movie talk horse Cast pearls before pigs. (2)_________ the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect 误: 正: (3)_________ Everybody rises. If you have something to say, then say; if not, then go. 3. 一般错别字不扣分,严重错别字三个则 意群不得分 一般错别字:作为—— ( ) 严重错别字: 由于—— ( ) 2 2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义 鉴于—— ( ) 昌盛—— ( ) 三、解题步骤 1. ______ :划分意群,逐个翻译 2. ______ :组合成句,注意位置 Q: 碰到生词或多义词怎么办?—— 根据背景猜测,切勿空着 例1 :His mother always complains
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