2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义(李群).pdf
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2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义
考研翻译(教材版)
一、翻译简介
1. 数据:5 10 4 20-25
2. 形式:英译汉
Q1: 英语一和英语二的区别?
Q2: 为什么不考汉译英?
汉译英的难点:______
四六级汉译英:瑰宝、皓月、辟邪
瑰宝:____________
皓月:____________
辟邪:____________
英译汉难点
(1)词汇
a. _________
millennium ____________
anthropology ___________
astrophysics ____________
b. _________
set ________
beef ________
duck _______
cause _______
school _______
moonlight _______
c. _________
mad cow disease ___________
swine flu ________________
hip replacement ___________
(2)语法结构:划分成分:主谓宾,定状补
1
2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义
例:2003.61 Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they
live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.
(3)语言表达
a.通顺无语病
b.无扭曲原文
He is a birdman.
Check out that hot chick.
She is no more a spring chicken.
He is the last man that I want to see.
c.符合表达习惯
My mother always plans ahead.
Work hard and make progress everyday.
A leopard will not easily change its spots.
二、评分标准
1. 每句四个意群,每个意群0.5分
2. 每个意群有一个严重错误或两个基本错误,则 意群不得分
何为严重错误?
(1)________
blue movie
talk horse
Cast pearls before pigs.
(2)_________
the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect
误:
正:
(3)_________
Everybody rises. If you have something to say, then say; if not, then go.
3. 一般错别字不扣分,严重错别字三个则 意群不得分
一般错别字:作为—— ( )
严重错别字:
由于—— ( )
2
2015考研英语强化班翻译辅导讲义
鉴于—— ( )
昌盛—— ( )
三、解题步骤
1. ______ :划分意群,逐个翻译
2. ______ :组合成句,注意位置
Q: 碰到生词或多义词怎么办?—— 根据背景猜测,切勿空着
例1 :His mother always complains
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