教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力试题及解答参考(2024年).docx

2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及解答参考

一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?

IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

Ifshewereme,shewouldn’tgo.

Ifhebelate,we’llstartwithouthim.

Iftheywerehereyesterday,theysawher.

Answer:B)Ifshewereme,shewouldn’tgo.

Explanation:Thecorrectformforthesubjunctivemoodintheif-clauseis“were”ratherthan“was.”OptionBcorrectlyuses“were”toexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.

2、Choosethecorrectphrasalverbtocompletethesentence:

“Weneedto_______ourplansbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions.”

lookout

putoff

takeover

setup

Answer:B)putoff

Explanation:Thecorrectchoicetocompletethesentenceis“putoff,”whichmeanstodelayorpostponesomething.Giventhecontextofunexpectedweatherconditions,postponingplansmakesthemostsense.

3、Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhichsentencetype?

Simplesentence

Compoundsentence

Complexsentence

Compound-complexsentence

Answer:C

Explanation:Acomplexsentencecontainsatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Theexamplesentenceprovidedhasanindependentclause(“ThestudentsenjoylearningEnglish”)andadependentclause(“becauseitisausefullanguageforglobalcommunication”),makingitacomplexsentence.

4、Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher(encourage)thestudentstoparticipateintheschool’ssciencefair.

encourages

encouraged

isencouraging

willencourage

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,indicatingageneraltruthorrepeatedaction.Thecorrectformtouseisthesimplepresenttensefortheverb“encourage,”whichis“encourages.”

5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A)Ihavejusteatenbreakfast.

B)ShehaslivedinLondonsince2008.

C)Theyhavearrivedyesterday.

D)Wehavefinishedourhomewor