铁路术语(中英文).doc

一、一般名词术语 General 1、车辆的种类 铁道车辆 rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car 客车 carriage, passenger car 货车 wagon, freight car 特种车 special car 钢木车 steel-wood car 全金属车 all metal car 全钢车all steel car 二轴车 two-axle car 四轴车 four-axle car 六轴车 six-axle car 转向架式车 bogie car 关节式车 articulated car 动车 motor-car 拖车 trailer 控制车 controlling car 动车组 powered car train-set 合造车 combined car 简易客车 simply equipped coach 代用客车 substitute passenger car 双层客车 double-deck coach 母车 car with axle generator 子车 car without axle generator 座车 seat coach 硬座车 semi-cushioned seat coach 软座车 cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach 卧车 sleeping car 硬卧车 semi-cushioned berth sleeping car 软卧车 cushioned berth sleeping car 餐车 dining car 行李车 luggage van,baggage car 邮政车 mail van,postal car 了望车 observation car 公务车 service car,private car 文教车 culture and education car 医疗车 hospital car 卫生车 ambulance car 试验车 test car 维修车 maintenance car 宿营车 dormitory van,train crew car 轨道检查车 track inspection car 轨道探伤车 rail faults detection car 隧道摄影车 tunnel-photographing car 限界检查车 structure gauge detection car 检衡车 track scale test car 发电车 generator car 锅炉车 boiler car 救援车 relief car 敞车 open-top car,gondola car 棚车 covered wagon,box car 平车 flat car 罐车 tank car 守车 caboose, brake van 煤车 coal car 砂石车 gravel car 矿石车 ore car 漏斗车 hopper car 水泥车 cement car 保温车 thermal car 隔热车 insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car 加冰冷藏车 ice-cooled refrigerator car 冷冻板冷藏车 eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car 加温车 heater car 冷藏加温车 refrigerator and heater car 机械冷藏车 mechanical refrigerator car 单节机械冷藏车 mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car 机冷货物车 mechanical refrigerator freight car 机冷发电车 mechanical refrigerator generating car 机械冷藏车组 mechanical refrigerator car train-set 通风车 ventilated car 家畜车 live stock car, stock car 活鱼车 fish car 零担办公车 office car for peddler train 毒品车 posion car 集装箱车 container car 长大货物车 heavy-duty car,high capacity car 凹底平车 depressed center flat car 落下孔车 well car, well-hole car 双联平车 twinned flat car 钳夹车 schnabel car 自动倾翻车 side dump car 除雪车 sweeper, snow p