新外研版七年级下册英语Module10知识点+练习.docx

- - PAGE 1 - / 5 （一）一般过去时（ V） Module 10 A holiday journey 有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如： be — do — eat — g o — have — leave — make — meet — see — spend — swim — take — come — send — write — read — sit — buy — 不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。 肯定 否定 一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句及回答 You/she/he/We/ they swam in the lake. It took 2 hours to go there. You/she/he/ We/They didn ’ t swim in the lake. It didn ’ t take 2 hours to go there. Did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake? Yes, I/she/he/we/they did. No, she/he/we/they didn ’ t. Did it take 2 hours to go there? Yes, it did. No, it didn ’t What did you/she/he /we/they do? I /she/he/We/ they swam in the lake. How long did it take to go there? It took 2 hours to go there. （二）知识辅导 : — What are you going to do on holiday, T ony? — We’ re going to Los Angeles. —你假期打算做什么，托尼？—我打算去洛杉矶。 洛杉矶是美 国第二大城市，位于加利福尼亚州，该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。 be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假 例如： I ’ m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. 我和詹妮在伦敦度假 We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。 Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间？ It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间 It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday. 昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了 2 小时。 It took them 3 weeks to finish the work. 他们用三周才完成那工作。 We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. 我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出 租车去了旅馆。 by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train 乘飞机 / 公共汽车 / 出租车 / 自行车 / 火车等，注意不加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而 took a taxi 有冠词，表示具体工具。试比较： （ 1 ） I went by bike yesterday. — I went on my bike yesterday. （ 2 ） I went to Beijing by car last week. — I went to Beijing in my uncle ’ s car last week. The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! 第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。 the next day /the following day 意 思是“第二天”，用来叙述过去的事情，注意定冠词 the 不能丢掉 I took lots of photos and I ’ m sending them with this email to you. 我照了很多相片，我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。 take a photo 照张相片 take lots of photos 照很多相片 send sth. to sb. 把东西寄给某人 Tomorrow we ’ re going to fly home. 明天我们将乘飞机回家