新外研版七年级下册英语Module10知识点+练习.docx
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(一)一般过去时( V)
Module 10 A holiday journey
有些动词的过去式的变化是不规则的。如:
be — do —
eat — g o —
have — leave —
make — meet —
see — spend —
swim — take —
come — send —
write — read —
sit — buy —
不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。 肯定 否定 一般疑问句及回答 特殊疑问句及回答
You/she/he/We/ they swam in the lake.
It took 2 hours to go there.
You/she/he/ We/They
didn ’ t
swim in the lake.
It didn ’ t
take 2
hours to go there.
Did you/she/he/we/ they swim in the lake?
Yes, I/she/he/we/they did.
No, she/he/we/they didn ’ t.
Did it take 2 hours to go there?
Yes, it did.
No, it didn ’t
What did you/she/he
/we/they do?
I /she/he/We/
they swam in the lake.
How long did it take to go there?
It took 2 hours to go
there.
(二)知识辅导 :
— What are you going to do on holiday, T ony?
— We’ re going to Los Angeles.
—你假期打算做什么,托尼?—我打算去洛杉矶。
洛杉矶是美 国第二大城市,位于加利福尼亚州,该城市以好莱坞和迪斯尼乐园而文明于世。
be on holiday / have a holiday 在度假
例如: I ’ m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.
我和詹妮在伦敦度假
We had a great time. 我们玩得很高兴。
Have a great time/ good time/ enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
How long did it take to get there? 去那里要用多长时间?
It take sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间
It takes me 2 hours to Jinan by bus yesterday. 昨天我乘公共汽车去济南花了 2 小时。
It took them 3 weeks to finish the work. 他们用三周才完成那工作。
We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.
我们乘飞机上周一到达,乘出 租车去了旅馆。
by plane / bus/ taxi/ bike/ train 乘飞机 / 公共汽车 / 出租车 / 自行车 / 火车等,注意不加任何冠词,表示通过什么方式,而 took a taxi 有冠词,表示具体工具。试比较:
( 1 ) I went by bike yesterday. — I went on my bike yesterday.
( 2 ) I went to Beijing by car last week. — I went to Beijing in my uncle ’ s car last week.
The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant!
第二天,我们参观了大英博物馆,还在中餐馆吃了饭。
the next day /the following day 意 思是“第二天”,用来叙述过去的事情,注意定冠词 the 不能丢掉
I took lots of photos and I ’ m sending them with this email to you.
我照了很多相片,我把他们和这封电子邮件一块寄给你。
take a photo 照张相片
take lots of photos 照很多相片
send sth. to sb. 把东西寄给某人
Tomorrow we ’ re going to fly home. 明天我们将乘飞机回家
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