Box-Benhnken设计优化鼠曲草类黄酾超声波辅助提取工艺.pdf
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福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) 第45卷 第 1期
Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (Natural Science Edition) 2016年1月
Box ̄Benhnken设计优化鼠曲草类黄酮
超声波辅助提取工艺
林华婷ꎬ 吕 峰ꎬ黄国钞
(福建农林大学食品科学学院ꎬ福建福州350002)
摘要:基于单因素试验结果ꎬ采用4 因素5水平的Box ̄Benhnken设计ꎬ优化超声波辅助提取鼠曲草类黄酮的关键工艺参数.
结果表明ꎬ类黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:提取温度35 ℃、乙醇含量73%、超声波功率350 W、料液比1∶ 35ꎬ在此工艺条件
下ꎬ超声波辅助提取50 minꎬ类黄酮的提取率可达 15.25%.
关键词:鼠曲草ꎻ类黄酮ꎻ超声波辅助提取ꎻ优化
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中图分类号:TQ460.6 2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671 ̄5470(2016)01 ̄0094 ̄07
DOI:10.13323/ j.cnki.j.fafu(nat.sci.).2016.01.016
Optimization of ultrasound ̄assisted extraction of flavonoids from
Gnaphlium affine by Box ̄Benhnken Design
LIN HuatingꎬLÜ FengꎬHUANG Guochao
(College of Food ScienceꎬFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityꎬFuzhouꎬFujian 350002ꎬChina)
Abstract:A four ̄factor ̄five ̄level Box ̄Benhnken Design was applied to optimize the parameters of ultrasound ̄assisted extraction of
flavonoids from Gnaphlium affine D.Don. Basing on single factor experimentsꎬextraction temperatureꎬethanol contentꎬultrasonic
power and solid ̄liquid ratio were investigated. Results showed that the optimal ultrasound ̄assisted conditions of flavonoids were as
follows:extraction temperatureꎬ35 ℃ꎻethanol contentꎬ73%ꎻultrasound powerꎬ350 Wꎻsolid ̄to ̄liquid ratioꎬ1∶ 35. Under this
condition and to be extractedfor 50 minutesꎬthe maximum extraction rate of flavonoidwas 15.25%.
Key words:Gnaphlium affineꎻflavonoidsꎻultrasound ̄assisted extractionꎻoptimization
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鼠耳草学名鼠曲草(Gnaphlium affine D.Don)ꎬ为菊科鼠麴草属植物 ꎬ以野生为主ꎬ资源丰富 .鼠曲
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