重难点01 语法填空解题技巧之有提示词（解析版）.docx

重难点01语法填空解题技巧之有提示词

上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力，能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。

出题方式

词性考查

考点分布

特别注意

有提示词

形容词/

副词

原级

1、双音节单词比较级最高级的变形

2、修饰比较级最高级的词

3、less/least+adj/adv情况

4、双写+er的单词

比较级

最高级

动词

时态语态

1、各种时态的标志词以及特征

2、主动表被动情况

不定式

1、不定式作主宾表定状补

2、动名词作主宾表定

3、分词作表定状补

4、各种非谓语的时态语态

动名词

分词

此模块思维导图请查看压缩包附件，有高清pdf版。

（建议用时：40分钟）

（2025·上海普陀·一模）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhyHastheGreatWallPreservedSoWell?

TheGreatWall,asymbolofancientcivilization,stretchesacrossnorthernChina.Despiteitsgrandeur,1remainstodayisonlyapartofitsformerself,duetothewearanddamagecausedbytimeandnature.

However,arecentdiscoveryrevealsthatnature2mightbeplayingacrucialroleinpreservingthishistoricalwonder.Thinlayersofbacteriaandotherorganisms,knownasbiocrusts,havebeenconsidered3(protect)sectionsoftheGreatWall,shelteringitfromwindandrain,andotherdestructiveelements.

AstudypublishedinScienceAdvanceshighlightsthesignificantrolethese“livingskins”playinconservingthisancientarchitecturalmarvel.4advancesintechnologyandresearch,scientistsarenowexploringthepotentialofcultivatingnewbiocruststopreventfurtherdegradationoftheWall.

NicholeBarger,anecologist,praisesthestudyas“innovativeandcreative”,notingthattheprotectiveeffectsofbiocrusts5(gain)increasingrecognitioninrecentyears.Itisacknowledgedthatdrylandecosystems6(stabilize)andsoilerosion(侵蚀)ispreventedbythesebiologicallayers.

7themorefamoussectionsoftheGreatWallare