语法填空解题技巧.doc

语境语法填空题解题技巧 样题： 仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境完成填空（每空只能填一个单词），注意语法，词性，词形变化等。将答案填写在答题纸上。请考生务必注意答题纸上相应的题号。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg , a ?48? ?of about eighty miles. It was late. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by then, but as I ?49? ?the light, it turned red and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right and ??50? ?me. Nothing. There I sat, expecting the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being ?51? ?because there was obviously no? policeman? around. I stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, ??52? ?it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to honor it . It’s a very good thing too, because the whole structure of our society depends on mutual ??53?? , not distrust. We do what we say we’ll do, and we pay when we say we’ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don’t do what we’ve ?54 , it’s a deviation from(偏离) the normal. It happens often that we don’t act in good faith and in a trustworthy manner, but we still consider it ?55? , and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that violates the trust we have in them. I was so? proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night! ［答案解析］ 48. distance 指两地的距离。解题关键在于介词of，介词of前后往往连接两个同位关系的名词，所以通过eighty miles可以得知前面应该填距离。 49. approached是“靠近”的意思。 50. behind 作者提到了“左和右”，开车肯定是要往前看的，故根据常识判断这里指的是“往后看”。 51. fined?? 根据上下文可知，违反交通规则是要被罚款的。 52. but? not only…but(also)为固定搭配。 53. trust? 相对下文的not distrust的逻辑可知 。 54. promised? 通过上下文得知:如果我们不去做我们承诺过的事情，那就偏离了正常的轨道。 55. unusual通过上下文得知: 虽然我们会做一些不守信用的事，但我们仍认为那是不正常的。 ? 做题步骤： 首先根据语法规则判断词性，在了解词性之后再来确定究竟用哪个词的哪个形式。 一、代词题： 代词中，重点考察的是it作为形式主语和形式宾语的用法；以及人称代词和物主代词；还有引导各种从句的代词。在做人称代词和物主代词题的时候，要注意性别以及单复数，和形容词性和名词性物主代词的问题。不定代词，尤其注意other, the others, others, the other, another, either, neither, none, all等的指代。还要注意one, one