语法填空之动词的解题技巧.ppt

动词的解题技巧语法填空之ByJinSuyue找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词1.WhenhewaswatchingTV,hefellasleep.WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobed.2.BecauseshewashelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.BeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.______________=============————————==========——=================———————————————=============———===============___________===================___________非谓语动词分词不定式主动：watching(在进行，谓语同时）havingwatched（已完成，谓语前）被动：beinghelped（在进行,谓语同时）helped（已完成，谓语同时或前后）havingbeenhelped（已完成，谓语前）固定结构常见的有：Generallyspeaking…一般说来Franklyspeaking…坦白说Judgingfrom…根据……来判断Considering…考虑到…Totellyouthetruth…说实话Comparedto/with…和…相比WatchingTV,hefellasleep.HavingwatchedTV,hewenttobedBeinghelpedbyBill,shefeelsconfidenttopasstheexam.HelpedbyBill,shehaspassedtheexam.HavingbeenhelpedbyBill,shecouldpasstheexam.todo作宾语:offer,fail,refuse…havenochoicebut…+宾语+todo:ask,allow,callon…Itis…todosth.动名词:+doing作宾语:enjoy,finish,avoid,practise,bebusy,beworth,beusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto…一.分析句子结构，辨明是否作谓语_____manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.

Havingbeentold B.Tell?C.Hewastold D.Thoughhavingbeentold

分析：句1.用连词but引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个独立句子成分。CA句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，用非谓语动词作状语。Exercises3.______totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.

4.Ifyou_____totheleft,youllfindthepostoffice.

5.______totheleft,andyoullfindthepostoffice.

A.Turning B.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC二.分析逻辑主语确定要用非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语,也就是动作执行者。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻