Experimental Study on System Stability Evaluation in Parallel Running of a Superconducting Generator.pdf

890 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, VOL. 12, NO. 1, MARCH 2002 Experimental Study on System Stability Evaluation in Parallel Running of a Superconducting Generator and a SMES Y. Shirai, T. Nitta, and M. Yamada Abstract—Parallel running operation of 100 kVA Supercon- TABLE I ducting Generator (SCG) with high response excitation and 0.4 RATINGS AND MACHINE CONSTANTS OF HESPER 1 MJ SMES (Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage) was carried out. The exciter capacity of the high response excitation is rather large compared with that of conventional generators. The exciter controller, that is, AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) and PSS (Power System Stabilizer) are designed taking the exciter power change at the excitation into account to improve the system sta- bility. The SMES can also improve the power system stability. The SMES can give the small active power modulation of sinusoidal wave to the system. The system responses due to the SMES power modulation were observed and analyzed in order to evaluate the designed control functions of AVR, PSS and SMES. Frequency characteristics of the designed control functions were obtained from on-line data of the system. The system stability of parallel running of the SCG and the SMES was evaluated by use of SMES power control. Index Terms—Excitation control, power system stability, SMES, superconducting generator. I. INTRODUCTION UPERCONDUCTING Generators (SCGs) have many ad- Svantages such as small size, weight, high efficiency and TABLE II so on. Many studies have been done on SCGs [1]–[3]. They