雅思语法——强调.ppt

强 调 P181 要求: 来回转换: (1) 一般句型→强调句型: 雅思写作中使用 (2) 强调句型→一般句型: 雅思阅读中分析 Structures: 一、强调句型 二、do表示强调 三、双重否定表示强调 四、倒装表示强调 五、what/who表示强调 六、用短语来进行强调 一、强调句型 It be…that It is ( was ) + 被强调部分 + that ( which, who, whom ) + 句中其他部分 被强调部分：主/宾/表/状 no 谓语 注意:（1，2，3，4） (一) 被强调的部分指人 ※ 人(做主语)---- who 或 that。 ※ 人(做宾语)---- whom 或 that。 It is he who (that) has painted the door yellow.（前调主语） It was Doctor James whom (that) we invited to give us a lecture. （强调宾语） (二)当被强调的是物 ※ “物” ------ which 或 that ※ 状语 ------ that (不能用 where 或 when等) It is this novel that (which) they talked about last night. It was last summer that I graduated from the university. （三）强调句型的问句表达 普通问句: 疑问词 + 谓主 强调问句: 疑问词 + (is it that) +主谓语序 Eg: 普通问句: How do great people manage to create lives that inspire us? 强调问句: How is it that great people manage to create lives that inspire us? （四）强调句型的否定表达 原句：what you have or who you are doesn’t make you happy or unhappy. 强调： It isn’t what you have or who you are that makes you happy or unhappy. 练习： Violence doesn’t best conquer hate. 最能战胜仇恨的不是暴力。 It is not violence that best conquers hate. not …until It is (was) not until…that 句式。 原句：We do not recognize our inner strength until we have tried. 当我们尝试之后才会意识到内在的力量。 It’s not until you have tried that we recognize your inner strength. 二、强调动词 do 的用法 在强调动词时，通常采用： do / does / did + 动词原形的形式，例如： We got confidence and spirit, and we did win. 三、双重否定表示强调 Impossible is nothing. Collectively there’s nothing we can’t achieve. 团结在一起我们能够实现一切。 四、倒装表示强调 Never should a man stay in a closed-door room. 一个人绝不应呆在封闭的屋子中。 五、what表示强调 what 引导主语从句 句型： what/who `````` is `````` . BE动词后面-----（被强调的） 强调部分：原句中的主语或宾语。 例句： After you reach a certain point, money becomes unimportant. What matters is success. Success matters. （强调主语） What he wishes most is to become a pilot.（强调宾语） 六、用短语来进行强调 in the world, on earth 和 under the sun 强调部分： (1)疑问词（why, who, where, when, what) (2)不定代词(s