雅思语法-主语从句.pptx

IELTS Grammar;Lesson 3-1;一、定义： 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句。主语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的主语相同。;(2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever， 你所说的是正确的。 What you said is quite correct. 大多数的公司需要的不是机器人，而是能够贡献主意的有创造能力的人。 What most companies need is not robots, but creative people who can contribute ideas. 贫困国家最需要的不是钱，而是先进的科技和人才。 What the poor countries need most is not money, but advanced technologies and talents. Whoever wants to reach a distant goal must take many small steps. Whatever you love and trust in this world loves you in return. (3)连接副词 where, when, how, why 这件事是怎么发生的任何人都不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 你的思想和行动将会影响你的人生。 How you think and act will influence your life. 为什么早晨的太阳看上去比中午的太阳大是很有趣的。 Why the sun in the morning looks bigger than the sun at noon is very interesting. ;二、主语从句的拓展： 主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此常把它移至句子末尾，而用it来作形式主语。例如：;用“it”作形式主语的主语从句常见的有：;造句练习： 你是否能成功地实现梦想取决于努力工作而不是运气。 Whether you can succeed in making your dream come true depends on hard work more than luck. 　 据报道中国又成功地向太空发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into space. 信息技术是福是祸正被人们热烈讨论。 Whether technology is a blessing or a curse is discussed heatedly by people. 恐龙为什么会灭绝对于科学家和研究者来说一直是个迷。 Why dinosaurs became extinct has long been a mystery to scientists and researchers. 家长在孩子面前的一举一动将对小孩的行为举止有重大影响。 What the parents do and how they behave in front of their children will have a great impact on their children in shaping their behaviors. 什么因素导致一些稀有物种的灭绝一直是科学家的研究重点。 What factors contribute to the disappearance of some rare species has always been a research focus of scientists.;现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生 毕业的时候教给他们所需要的所有知识。 Now, it is generally/widely believed/acknowledged that no college or university can give students all the knowledge they need by the time they graduate. 人们普遍认为现代科技使我们