宋代文人的谪居心态（The Song dynasty literati mentality exile）.doc

宋代文人的谪居心态（The Song dynasty literati mentality exile） The Song dynasty literati mentality exile The literati lay in Song Dynasty, due to relegation and called up to lay hands. This kind of Buddhist mentality is the most complicated, and to be a refuge from below, landscape suitability and dissolute, Taoism into Confucianism spirit to aid self-help and other aspects try to discuss. 1, avoid and stay out From Paul body was banished to the survival state of mind. The Song Dynasty court factionalism. Since the Northern Song Dynasty Qingli, around the reform and conservative party struggles constantly. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty always had the struggle between the main battle and the struggle between the Lord and the army. In order to ensure that Zhao Guanjia regime focused on the emperors hand, take the power decentralization, post flow, Taiwan, and other measures to enforce the admonition, the official is very careful, as well as the uncertainty of total state, up and down, and into the very frequent. Officials are steadily promoted and fewer senior ones. The officials were relegated due to various reasons, in the occasion of a crime that inevitably lingering fear, not fear of death, there will be more trouble. In the meantime call himself the householder, often have to be far away from Italy, pray for safety. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and wutaishian due to Yuanyou party disaster remote area ridge sea, its political opponents have intention to put it to death. The material is extremely poor living in exile: At the beginning of the yellow, not only into the vast Lin. There are quite a few people who are very worried about it. But the pain from thrift, daily have 150 [1]. (Danzhou) in the new homes in the south, extremely narrow and low-lying, thick bamboo trees, amidst the Mongolian Hui, Yan Wu Liao hole is also true. Here, eat no meat, no disease medicine, in the room, no friends, no winter summer spring, carbon, but also not easy to full rate, no ear