【优化方案】2014届高考英语（大纲版）一轮复习Unit10 American literature 课时达标检测（必修3，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.doc

Ⅰ.单项填空 1．This is our last chance，so we cannot________to experience another failure. A．bear　　　　　　　　B．miss C．wait D．afford 解析：选D。afford有“经得起”之意。句意：这是我们最后一次机会，我们经不起再一次的失败。 2．—What’s the matter，doctor? —Nothing serious.Take this medicine according to the________，and you’ll get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions 解析：选D。introduction“介绍”；explanation“解释”；suggestion“建议”，都与语境不符合。答句意为“没什么，按照说明书服药，你很快就会好起来的。” 3．If there were no one examination after another，we should have________at school. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time C．much happiest time D．a much happier time 解析：选D。have a happy time是固定短语，表示“过得快乐”。本题是用副词much修饰比较级happier，表示“快乐得多”。 4．Mary stood still in front of a mirror，________on her mouth. A．her eyes fixed B．and her eyes fixed C．and her eyes fixing D．her eyes fixing 解析：选A。B项的错误之处在于fix要用被动形式。A项是独立主格结构，eyes 与fix之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用v.-ed形式。 5．With a third of the country living in________poverty，most women have to work to make________living. A．/；/ B．/；a C．the；the D．the；/ 解析：选B。poverty是不可数名词，前面用零冠词；make a living谋生，为固定用法。 6．If he hadn’t spent so much of his time playing computer games，he________something useful. A．need have done B．mustn’t have done C．can’t have done D．might have done 解析：选D。句意：要不是成天玩电脑游戏，他本来可以做些有益的事。might have done sth.本来可以做某事但是没做。 7．(2012·高考湖南卷)The lecture, ________ at 7∶00 p．m. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started 解析：选A。考查非谓语动词作定语。两个逗号之间的部分为定语，修饰the lecture，被修饰词the lecture与定语中的动词start为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作定语，该定语可转换为定语从句which started at 7∶00 p．m. last night。B项为being done结构，作定语时，表示“正在被……”；C项为动词不定式的主动式，作定语时，表示动作尚未发生；D项为动词不定式的被动式，作定语时，表示“将要被……”。 8．We laugh at jokes，but seldom________about how they work. A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 解析：选D。句意：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话是如何使人发笑的。本题考查倒装句。seldom是具有否定意义的副词，置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故D项正确。 9．Before making any changes to your travel plan，________your family to find out which activities