高考之动词短语集锦一.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 9 - 高考之动词短语集锦 1. add (l)If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 把……加到……上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. (2) The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 增加 (3) His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共 (4) Add up the numbers，and you will get 1155. 把……加起来 [题组训练]用适当的介词填空： ①The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added the helplessness of the crew at sea. ②The numbers add 95. ① to ②up to 2. agree (1) agree on就……达成共识 (2) agree to do sth.同意做某事 (3) agree to the plan/decision/arrangement同意 (4)I dont agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意 The climate here doesnt agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard.和……一致 [题组训练]用agree短语填空： ③Mutton doesnt agree him. ④The verb agrees its subject in number and person. ⑤We couldnt agree the date for the party. ③with ④on ⑤on 3. break (1) I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反 break ones word/break ones promise/break the law/break the rule (2) His health broke．（身体或精神）垮了 (3) He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离 I should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯） (4) All our plans broke down.（计划、谈判等）失败 The peace talks have broken down. Her health broke down under the pressure of work.(=became very bad)被搞垮，垮掉 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. 分解 The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障，坏掉 ⑸The thieves planned to break into a bank. 闯入，破门进入 ⑹The Second World War broke out in September 1939. 爆发 ⑺After midnight,the party broke up. 散（会） ⑻I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.分开 The crowed broke up．分开，分散 ⑼ broken English蹩脚英语 ⑽Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.突破 [题组训练]用适当的介词或副词填空： ⑥News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken with no agreement reached. ⑦Fire brok