中国园林史（Chinese garden history）.doc

中国园林史（Chinese garden history） Knowledge: Garden overview, garden knowledge, architectural knowledge Training parts: common performance techniques, modeling knowledge and related training First, the garden overview section 1, the definition of garden: Definition (Wang Juyuan, father of American landscape architecture, LA discipline, elements of Landscape Architecture) China Encyclopedia of Wang Juyuan building garden city planning??? said: in a certain geographical engineering technology and art, through the transformation of the terrain (or further build mountains, stones, water), planting trees, flowers and construction and layout of road way created the beautiful natural environment and recreation horizon. The garden includes gardens, garden, small garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo and other tourist areas; with the development of science include Forest Park, scenic areas, nature reserves or national park and resort. 2, our country LA (Landscape Architecture abbreviation), that is, landscape architecture First of all, what is the first specialized course of LA discipline in China? Mr. Wang Juyuan in the Chinese encyclopedia said: since 20s, the Department of horticulture, College of agriculture China forest department or Institute of the Department of architecture or landscape architecture garden open course, Chinese began to modern landscape architecture education, with the traditional way of education and teachers. Although [1] on the opening of the two courses of the sporadic and incomplete records, only comprehensive school archives, science pioneer biographies and related publications to speculate, but there are still plenty of materials to prove that the forest department and the Department of horticulture in the open garden or landscape architecture is LA, Chinas first professional courses. 3, the composition of garden elements 1, landscape 2, Architecture 3, trees and flowers 4, painting ink The main form in the garden of the ink has the title kin